Movers and Shakers
Bellydancers from around the
world will gyrate at Rakkasah
Tuesday, March 16th, 1999
Peter Stack, Chronicle Staff Writer


Alexandria, one of the Rakkasah festival's organizers,
 gave an impromptu bellydancing demonstration.
                           Photo by John O'Hara

                                 Sexy gyrations, wild shimmies,
                                revealing outfits, seductive glances --
                                       no wonder bellydancing gets little
                                       respect as a serious art.

                                       But at Rakkasah, the world's largest
                                       bellydance festival, the art is not only
                                       taken seriously, but it also practically
                                       raises the roof of the Richmond
                                       Memorial Auditorium. The Middle
                                       Eastern dance extravaganza will held
                                       there Friday through Sunday.

                                       ``Bellydancing has been underground
                                       for hundreds of years,'' says dancer
                                       Alexandria of Berkeley, one of
                                       the festival's main organizers. ``Nobody
                                       in the dance world or the media ever
                                       gives us a shot at legitimacy, but it's
                                       one of the great arts where a woman
                                       can feel like a queen and be treated as
                                       such.''

                                       More than 2,000 bellydancers and
                                       musicians, male and female, will gather
                                       this weekend for the Rakkasah
                                       celebration, and the audience will add
                                       thousands more. Rakkasah -- Arabic for
                                       dancer -- marks the Bay Area as a
                                       national hotbed of bellydancing.

                                       The festival will be nonstop celebration
                                       of dance, music and costume from
                                       Egypt, Greece, Iran, Lebanon,
                                       Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey, with
                                       American hybrids thrown into the mix.

                                       Sheer costumes that seem suitable
                                       only for harem wear, and elegant ones
                                       with glitzy Casbah motifs, will be on
                                       view as dancers perform onstage and
                                       at dozens of workshops.

                                       It's OK to call it bellydancing, a term the
                                       French coined long ago that has stuck.
                                       But from that simple image of a gyrating
                                       navel arises a dance genre that means
                                       many different things to many people.

                                       ``Let's not kid ourselves, it has a risque
                                       side,'' says Linda Grondahl of San
                                       Francisco, a Lowell High School
                                       English teacher. She dances and plays
                                       tambourine with King Tut and the Luxor
                                       Ladies band, popular in San Francisco
                                       cafes.

                                       ``But there are folkloric sides, a cabaret
                                       side, a New Age side, a goddess ritual
                                       side,'' she says. ``You can't pin it down,
                                       and that's what makes it so
                                       fascinating.''

                                       Rakkasah attracts big names in Middle
                                       Eastern music -- percussionist Reda
                                       Darwish; Armenian folk dancer Michael
                                       Solakian; longtime Petaluma resident
                                       Bert Balladine, considered one of the
                                       top male Moroccan dancers.

                                       Bellydancing has been embraced by
                                       women who trace the history of the
                                       dance to ancient birthing rituals, and it
                                       has even been embraced as a form of
                                       exercise. ``It's completely aerobic while
                                       also being sensual,'' Alexandria says.
                                       ``And it's not boring. You don't have to
                                       get all snotty about rigid moves or fancy
                                       gym machines, and it doesn't matter if
                                       you're young or old, fat or skinny. You
                                       don't have to be on a quest to become a
                                       stick with two silicone things stuck on
                                       your chest. Every body type can do it.''
                                       Contrary to the common view,
                                       bellydancing is a
                                       women-pleasing-women thing more
                                       than a women-teasing-men thing.

                                       ``Of course it has a seductive aspect,''
                                       says violinist Doug Adams, whose band
                                       Light Rain plays for bellydancers.
                                       ``People think of it as some kind of
                                       burlesque used to tease men, but that's
                                       actually only a small part of what goes
                                       on. By far the largest audience is
                                       women.''

                                       Adams' music is evidence that
                                       bellydancing isn't always shunned by
                                       the ``respectable'' dance world.
                                       ``Dream Dancer,'' a piece he wrote with
                                       Rusty Gauthier, was adapted by the
                                       Joffrey Ballet from a dance that Adams'
                                       wife, De Ann, created.

                                       Nevertheless, bellydancers still
                                       generally feel like objects of derision in
                                       the dance world.

                                       ``I've been bellydancing for 30 years,''
                                       says Alexandria, who is also considered a
                                       virtuosic finger cymbal player. ``There
                                       are certain moves, many styles,
                                       different postures and ways of using
                                       your arms that take years and years to
                                       learn. ``Frankly, there are a lot of bad
                                       bellydancers. But what's wonderful is
                                       that doesn't stop anybody from enjoying
                                       it.''

                                       Alexandria specializes in an Egyptian folk
                                       style called Ghawazee that developed
                                       from Gypsy celebrations. Little flesh is
                                       bared; costumes are works of art
                                       involving sequins, glass beads, jeweled
                                       crowns and dowry necklaces, some
                                       depicting waxing and waning moons.

                                       For cabaret-style dancing, the
                                       costumes are more revealing and
                                       garish; many of them have been
                                       denounced or banned by Muslim
                                       fundamentalists. In a dance form called
                                       Saidi, the dancer wears still another
                                       type of costume, a full dress style.

                                       Many dancers make their own outfits.
                                       There are plenty of costume supplies
                                       available for purchase at Rakkasah,
                                       along with bellydancing videos, musical
                                       instruments, books, sheet music and
                                       recordings. ``It's a huge marketplace,''
                                       says Grondahl. ``It's just a big
                                       wonderful party.''
 

                                       BELLYDANCING BASH

                                       RAKKASAH MIDDLE
                                       EASTERN DANCE, MUSIC
                                       FESTIVAL AND
                                       CONVENTION: 7-11

                                       p.m. Friday, 11 a.m.-11 p.m. Saturday,
                                       11 a.m.-8 p.m. Sunday at the Richmond
                                       Memorial Auditorium, 27th and Niven
                                       streets, Richmond. Tickets: $10 Friday,
                                       $12 Saturday and Sunday, children
                                       younger than 12 half price. Phone (510)
                                       548-4260.

Alexandria, one of the Rakkasah festival's organizers, gave an impromptu bellydancing demonstration.
      Photo by John O'Hara